Lip sync - Wikipedia. A voice actor (by the microphone) records a lip- synching track for an animated video production. Once her vocal part is recorded, audio engineers will then put her vocals into an animation production, to give the impression that an animated character is speaking. Lip sync (short for lip synchronization) is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing person's lip movements with prerecorded sung or spoken vocals that listeners hear, either through the sound reinforcement system in a live performance or via television, computer or cinema speakers in other cases. The term can refer to any of a number of different techniques and processes, in the context of live performances and audiovisual recordings. In film production, lip- synching is often part of the postproduction phase. Dubbing foreign- language films and making animated characters appear to speak both require elaborate lip- synching. Many video games make extensive use of lip- synced sound files to create an immersive environment in which on- screen characters appear to be speaking. In the music industry, lip- synching is used by singers for music videos, television and film appearances and some types of live performances. Lip- syncing by singers can be controversial to fans attending concert performances who expect to view a live performance. Terminology[edit]Lip sync is also referred to as "lip- sync" or "lip- synch". Terminology. Lip sync is also referred to as "lip-sync" or "lip-synch". The term "sync" or "synch" is pronounced the same as "sink". In music. Lip-synching is. French Resistance; Part of Resistance during World War II: A Resistance fighter during street fighting in 1944. Usage Statistics for communitygaze.com Summary Period: March 2016 - Search String Generated 27-Aug-2017 02:07 PDT. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service.The term "sync" or "synch" is pronounced the same as "sink". In music[edit]Lip- synching is considered a part of miming. It can be used to make it appear as though actors have substantial singing ability (e. The Partridge Family television show), to simulate a vocal effect that can be achieved only in the recording studio, e. Cher's Believe, which used an Auto- Tuneeffects processing on her voice; to improve performance during choreographed live dance numbers that incorporate vocals; to misattribute vocals entirely (e. Milli Vanilli, a band which lip- synced to recordings made by other singers), or to cover deficiencies in live performance. It is also commonly used in drag shows. Sometimes lip sync performances are forced on performers by television producers to shorten the guest appearances of celebrities, as it requires less time for rehearsals and hugely simplifies the process of sound mixing, or to eliminate the risk of vocal errors. Some artists lip sync because they are not confident singing live and want to avoid singing out of tune. Because the film track and music track are recorded separately during the creation of a music video, artists usually lip- sync their songs and often imitate playing musical instruments as well. Artists also sometimes move their lips at a faster speed than the recorded track, to create videos with a slow- motion effect in the final clip, which is widely considered to be complex to achieve. Similarly, some artists have been known to lip- sync backwards for music videos such that, when reversed, the singer is seen to sing forwards while time appears to move backwards in his or her surroundings. Notable exceptions to this trend include Bruce Springsteen's hit "Streets of Philadelphia", which only uses the instruments as a backing track while the vocals were recorded with a microphone attached on the singer, giving a different feel to it. Lip- synching in music is "moving the lips in synchronization with [pre- ]recorded speech or song"[1] to give the appearance of a 'live' performance. It is generally considered dishonest,[according to whom?] though some producers argue that it needs to be done in some performance contexts. Lip- synching, also called miming, can be used to make it appear as though actors have musical ability (e. The Partridge Family) or to misattribute vocals (e. Milli Vanilli), to enable them to perform live dance numbers, or to cover for illness or other deficiencies during live performance. The practice of lip- synching during live performances is frowned on by some who view it as a crutch only used by lesser talents. On American Bandstand and most variety shows of the 1. American Bandstand) synced to pre- recorded music.[2] Since the advent of MTV in the 1. Artists often lip- sync during strenuous dance numbers in both live and recorded performances.[4] Some singers[who?] habitually lip- sync during live performance, both concert and televised, whereas others do lip syncing only for certain songs or types of performances. Complex performance[edit]Artists often lip- synch during strenuous dance numbers in both live and recorded performances, due to lung capacity being needed for physical activity (both at once would require incredibly trained lungs). Michael Jackson is an example of this; he performed complex dance routines while lip- syncing and live singing. His performance on the television special Motown 2. Yesterday, Today, Forever (1. Ian Inglis, author of Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time (2. Jackson lip- synced 'Billie Jean' is, in itself, not extraordinary, but the fact that it did not change the impact of the performance is extraordinary; whether the performance was live or lip- synced made no difference to the audience," thus creating an era in which artists recreate the spectacle of music video imagery on stage.[3]Chris Nelson of The New York Times reported: "Artists like Madonna and Janet Jackson set new standards for showmanship, with concerts that included not only elaborate costumes and precision- timed pyrotechnics but also highly athletic dancing. These effects came at the expense of live singing."[2] Edna Gundersen of USA Today comments that the complexity of modern stage show has forced "singing and musicianship into minor roles", citing as example artists such as New Kids on the Block, Milli Vanilli, George Michael, Cher, Paula Abdul and Janet Jackson.[4] Gundersen elaborates: "The most obvious example is Madonna's Blond Ambition World Tour, a visually preoccupied and heavily choreographed spectacle. Madonna lip- syncs the duet 'Now I'm Following You', while a Dick Tracy character mouths Warren Beatty's recorded vocals. On other songs, background singers plump up her voice, strained by the exertion of non- stop dancing."[4]Changing fan expectations[edit]Billboard editor Thom Duffy commented: "The expectations of fans have changed, and that's the driving force here .. They expect a concert as perfect as what they see on MTV."[4] Rashod D. Ollison of The Baltimore Sun observes: "Since the advent of MTV and other video music channels, pop audiences have been fed elaborate videos thick with jaw- dropping effects, awesome choreography, fabulous clothes, marvelous bodies. And the same level of perfection is expected to extend beyond the video set to the concert stage. So if Britney Spears, Janet Jackson or Madonna sounds shrill and flat without a backing track, fans won't pay up to $3. Gundersen comments that while lip- syncing may be used to augment live singing, it has also been used to hide the fact that an artist may have no vocal talent whatsoever, such as Milli Vanilli, who lip- synched vocals other than their own.[4]Using real singing and some lip- synching[edit]Some singers habitually lip- synch during live performances, both concert and televised, over pre- recorded music and mimed backing vocals; this is known as singing over playback. Some artists switch between live singing and lip- synching during performance, particularly during songs that require them to hit particularly high or low notes. Lip- synching these notes ensures that the performer will not be out of tune and that the artist will not strain his or her voice too much during an arduous concert. Once the difficult portion of the song has passed, the artist may continue to lip- synch or may resume singing live. Some artists lip- synch choruses during songs but sing the main verses.[citation needed]Musical theater[edit]The practice of synching also occurs in musical theater, for much the same purpose as for musicians.
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